Empowerment of Farming Communities through the Utilization of Waste Rice Husk as Briquettes Based Home Industry [Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Tani melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Sekam Padi sebagai Industri Rumahan Berbasis Briket]

Suritno Fayanto, S. Sulwan, Dwi Sulisworo, Vivi Hastuti Rufa Mongkito, H. Hunaidah

Abstract


This article proposes to explain how the use of rice husk waste as home industry based briquettes. The making of briquettes from rice husk consists of two ways, specifically with the help of a heater and without a heater. To optimize its manufacture and not require much energy, briquettes from rice husk are quite made without using tools in the process of making briquettes, usually preceded by carbonation. The high element content of rice husk that does rice husk has enormous potential if it is processed into briquettes. Some of the elements contained in rice husks are carbon, silica hydrogen, protein, fat, with very low water content and ash content, a relatively high bulk density of 125 kg / m3 and a high heating value of 1,300 kkal. In addition to the abundant rice husk, the manufacturing process is easy and practical so that it has the potential to be developed in the form of a home industry


Keywords


Briquettes; Rice Husk; Waste; Home Industry

Full Text:

PDF

References


BPS. (2017). Laporan Tahunan Kementerian Pertanian tahun 2016.

Chaidir, I. (2014).Iptek untuk indonesia.Jakarta: Dewan Riset Nasional.

Efomah, A. N., & Gbabo, A. (2015)." The Physical , Proximate and Ultimate Analysis of Rice Husk Briquettes Produced from a Vibratory Block Mould Briquetting Machine." International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, 2(5), 814–822.

Fasihnikoutalab, M. H., Asadi, A., Kim Huat, B., Westgate, P., Ball, R. J., & Pourakbar, S. (2016). "Laboratory-scale model of carbon dioxide deposition for soil stabilisation." Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 8(2), 178–186.

Hambali, M., Novriyanti, R., & Anytia, S. D. (2016). "Pemanfaatan Limbah Sekam Padi untuk Pembuatan Furfural dengan Variasi Katalisator Asam Sulfat dan Asam Klorida." Jurnal Teknik Kimia No., 22(3), 53–61.

Hydro, D. (2016)." Cara Membuat Briket Dari Arang Sekam." Retrieved from http://radiobatok. blogspot.com/2016

Kholiq, I. (2015). "Pemanfaatan energi alternatif sebagai energi terbarukan untuk mendukung subtitusi bbm". Jurnal IPTEK, 19, 75–91.

MT, M., Nizar, M., & Yulianti, C. S. (2017)." Pemanfaatan Kulit Buah Kakao Menjadi Briket Arang Menggunakan Kanji Sebagai Perekat." Serambi Engineering, II(3), 124–129.

Musabbikhah, Saptoadi, H., Subarmono, & Muhammad Arif Wibisono. (2015). "Optimasi Proses Pembuatan Briket Biomassa menggunakan Metode Tagachhi Guna Memenuhi Kebutuhan Bahan Bakar Alternatif yang Ramah Lingkungan." Journal Manusia Dan Lingkungan, 22(1), 121–128.

Patabang, D. (2016). "Karakterisasi Termal Briket Arang Sekam Padi dengan Variasi Bahan Perekat." Jurnal Mekanikal, 2(1), 286–292.

Qistina, I., Dede, Su., & Trilaksono. (2016). "Kajian Kualitas Briket Biomassa dari Sekam Padi dan Tempurung Kelapa." Kimia Valensi: Jurnal Peneiltian dan Pengembangan Ilmu Kimia, 2(November), 136–142.

Rahman, A. (2017). Pembuatan Nanosilika Gel Dari Silika. Universotas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.

Rugaya, M. K. (2012). "Pemanfaatan Briket Sekam Padi sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Pengganti Minyak Tanah." Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 18, 1–5.

Suryaningsih, S., Nurhilal, O., Yuliah, Y., & Salsabila, E. (2018). "Fabrication and characterization of rice husk charcoal bio briquettes." AIP Conference Proceedings, 1927.

Ummah, H., A.Suriamihardja, D., Selintung, M., & Wahab, A. W. (2015). "Analysis of chemical composition of rice husk used as absorber plates sea water into clean water." ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10(14), 6046–6050.

Winaya, I. N. S., Sujana, I. N. G., & Tenaya, I. G. N. P. (2010). "Formasi Gas Buang Pada Pembakaran Fludized Bed Sekam Padi." Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Cakra M, 4(1), 83–87.

Yadi, S. (2016). Alternatif membuat briket arang dengan bahan bakar sekam padi. Retrieved from http://cobainpeluangusaha.blogspot.com




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30874/comdev.2018.267

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Suritno Fayanto; Sulwan; Dwi Sulisworo; Vivi Hastuti Rufa Mongkito; Hunaidah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Lihat Statistik Jurnal Obsesi
View MyStat

Creative Commons License
Proceeding of Community Development is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Google ScholarCrossref